The art of wood knotting in Iran: a shining gem of elegance and complexity
Wood knotting is one of the most beautiful and delicate traditional arts of Iran, in which complex and beautiful designs are created by combining wooden pieces into geometric shapes. This art is a combination of patience, accuracy and artistic taste that has become one of the most valuable handicrafts of Iran over the years.
The history of wood knotting in Iran
Wood knotting has its roots in the ancient history of Iran. Although the exact date of its origin is not known, the evidence shows that this art reached its peak of prosperity in the Islamic period, especially in the Seljuk and Safavid periods. At that time, knotwork was used to decorate mosques, palaces, aristocratic houses, as well as wooden doors, windows and sashes.
Knotting tools
The main tools in knotting are:
- Saw: to cut wood into smaller pieces
- Knife: for carving and shaping pieces of wood
- Pen: to create fine details in the design
- Wood glue: to connect parts to each other
Knotting steps - Designing the design: First, the desired design is drawn on paper.
- Wood cutting: wood is cut into small pieces with different geometric shapes.
- Assembling: The cut parts are carefully and delicately glued together to form the final design.
- Polishing: After finishing the work, the surface of the wood is polished to make the designs shiny and beautiful.
Types of knotting
There are different types of knotting, each of which has its own characteristics. Some of the most famous types of knotting are: - Geometric knotting: In this type of knotting, simple geometric shapes such as square, triangle and circle are used.
- Slim knotting: In this type of knotting, curved and complex lines are used, which gives the designs a smooth and natural appearance.
- Plant knotting: In this type of knotting, the shapes of leaves, flowers and stems are used to create a design.
Applications of knotting - Interior decoration: knotting is used to decorate doors, windows, ceilings, columns and other architectural elements.
- Handicrafts: Knotting is used to make a variety of handicrafts such as photo frames, jewelry boxes, tables, etc.
- Architecture: knotwork is one of the main elements in traditional Iranian architecture and gives beauty and originality to buildings.