The art of wood carving in Iran: a legacy from the past to the future
Wood carving is an art that has its roots in the history of Iran. From the wooden sculptures of ancient times to the modern works of today, this art has always been known as one of the most important manifestations of Iranian art.
History of wood carving in Iran
- Ancient periods: wood carving in Iran dates back to thousands of years ago. The wooden statues discovered in ancient hills show the skill and creativity of Iranian artists in this field.
- Islamic period: In the Islamic period, wood carving was mostly used decoratively and in making practical objects such as doors and windows due to religious restrictions in some cases.
- Qajar period: In the Qajar period, wood carving experienced significant changes with the influence of European arts. The artists of this period created realistic and decorative sculptures.
- Contemporary period: In the contemporary period, wooden sculpture reached its peak of prosperity by combining tradition and modernity. Using new techniques and different materials, Iranian artists create works that are both rooted in Iranian culture and in line with contemporary tastes.
Features of wood carving in Iran - Use of local wood: Iranian artists often use local wood such as walnut, oak, plantain and mulberry to make their sculptures.
- Traditional designs: Many wood carving works are inspired by Iranian traditional designs such as animals, plants, humans and mythology.
- Attention to details: Iranian artists pay great attention to details and create their works with precision and elegance.
- Combination with other arts: wood carving is often combined with other Iranian arts such as inlaying, inlaying and painting.
Applications of wood carving - Interior decorations: wooden sculptures are used to decorate houses, offices and public places.
- Handicrafts: Many Iranian handicrafts such as wooden boxes, chess and small sculptures are made using wood.
- Gift: Wooden sculptures are given as valuable gifts on various occasions.
- Works of art: Many wooden sculptures are exhibited as works of art in galleries and museums.