The art of weaving in Iran: a legacy of nature and artist’s hands
Turkehbafi is one of the original and ancient handicrafts of Iran, which is rooted in the rich history and culture of our country. This art uses thin and flexible leaves of trees and plants to create a variety of products that have had many uses in the past and present.
The history of weaving
Weaving is as old as human civilization. Evidence shows that from thousands of years ago, humans used twigs and plants to make baskets, mats and other items. In Iran, basket weaving has been especially popular in rural and nomadic areas and has been used to make items needed for daily life.
Raw materials for weaving
The most important raw material for making wicker products is thin and flexible leaves of trees and plants. Some of the most common relics are:
- Willow tree branches: These branches are widely used due to their high flexibility and bright color.
- Willow tree branches: Willow tree branches have high resistance and are used to make strong baskets.
- Almond tree scraps: Almond scraps are also used to make baskets and other woven products.
- Wheat stalks: In some regions, wheat stalks are also used for the texture of Turkish products.
The process of making woven products
Making a wooden product includes the following steps: - Harvesting of remains: suitable remains are harvested from trees and plants and transferred to a suitable place.
- Preparation of shards: shards are dried, cleaned and cut into required sizes.
- Weaving: using simple tools such as fingers and comb, the pieces are woven together lengthwise and crosswise.
- Decoration: In some cases, Turkish products are decorated with natural colors or other decorations.
Applications of woven products
Woven products have a variety of uses, some of which are: - Basket: used to store food, fruit, and other items.
- Underlay: It is used as an underlay, carpet and mat.
- Hat: In the past, scraps were used to make hats.
- Handicrafts: It is used to make all kinds of handicrafts such as bags, boxes and pendants.
Tarkebafi in Iran today
Despite the advancement of technology and the introduction of plastic products into the market, the art of weaving is still alive in some areas of Iran. Using their creativity, Turkebaf artists create diverse and beautiful products that are noticed in the markets of handicrafts and interior decoration.