Totan Weaving

Totan weaving is a unique and original Iranian handicraft that has been prevalent in the Sistan and Baluchestan region, particularly on the shores of Hamoun Lake. In this art, the stems of a plant called “totka” are used to build small, lightweight boats called “totan”.

History of Totan Weaving

Totan weaving has its roots in the history and culture of the people of Sistan and Baluchestan. For a long time, fishermen and residents of the Hamoun Lake shores have used these handmade boats to travel on the water and fish. Totans, due to their light and flexible structure, were easy to transport and were very suitable for crossing reeds and shallow waters.

Raw Materials and Tools Required

• Totka stems: The most important raw material in totan weaving is the stems of the totka plant, which is abundant on the shores of Hamoun Lake.
• Clay: For waterproofing the seams of the totan
• Cutting and weaving tools: Knives, scissors, and other simple tools for cutting and weaving the stems

Stages of Totan Construction

1. Harvesting and preparing the stems: After harvesting, the totka stems are dried and cut into appropriate sizes.
2. Weaving the hull: The stems are woven together in a network to form the main body of the totan.
3. Making the bottom: The bottom of the totan is made by weaving the stems more densely.
4. Waterproofing: To prevent water leakage, the seams of the totan are covered with clay.
5. Making the seat and paddle: The seat and paddles of the totan are also made using the same stems.

Applications of Totan

• Fishing: The most important use of totan was for fishing in Hamoun Lake.
• Transportation: Totans were used to transport people and light objects within the lake.
• Tourism: Today, totans have become a symbol of the culture and art of Sistan and Baluchestan and are of interest to tourists.

Importance of Preserving the Art of Totan Weaving

With the drying of Hamoun Lake and the decrease in the use of totans, this art has been in danger of being forgotten. However, preserving and reviving this art is important for the following reasons:

• Preserving cultural heritage: Totan weaving is part of Iran’s cultural heritage, and preserving it means preserving our cultural identity.
• Creating employment: Teaching and developing the art of totan weaving can help create jobs and income for artists and residents of the region.
• Promoting tourism: Totans can be used as a unique tourist attraction and help boost tourism in the region.