The two-story aqueduct of Mon Ardestan: a masterpiece of Iranian engineering
History and antiquity:
The two-story aqueduct of Mun Ardestan, dating back to the pre-Islamic period and probably to the Sassanid period, is a treasure of Iranian science and knowledge at that time. Digging this aqueduct in two separate floors, taking into account the climatic conditions and topography of the region, shows the high knowledge and skill of Iranian engineers at that time.
Architecture and structure:
Two separate floors: This aqueduct is dug in two separate floors, each floor has independent water and a separate path.
Origin and destination: The origin of Qanat is in the northwestern mountains of Ardestan and its destination is Mon neighborhood in the center of the city.
Length and depth: The length of the aqueduct is about 4 kilometers and its depth reaches about 30 meters at the deepest point.
Wells and bars: To access the aqueduct and its ventilation, wells and bars have been dug along the route.
Ventilation system: The ventilation system of the aqueduct is such that fresh air flows into it and warm and rotten air leaves it.
Importance and function:
Water supply: Mun aqueduct has provided drinking and agricultural water to the people of Ardestan throughout history.
A symbol of knowledge and creativity: This aqueduct is a symbol of the intelligence and creativity of Iranians in using water resources in dry and desert areas.
Tourist attraction: Mun Ardestan Qanat, as one of the important tourist attractions of Iran, welcomes many tourists from all over the world every year.
Comparison with other aqueducts:
The two-story aqueduct of Mon Ardestan is the only two-story aqueduct in the world, which is unique and unique in this respect. Other aqueducts are usually dug in one floor and are not comparable to the Mun aqueduct.
Protection and maintenance:
Considering the age and importance of Qanat Mun, it is necessary to maintain it. Actions such as restoration and reconstruction, dredging, and control of water entering the aqueduct must be carried out continuously.
Role in sustainable development:
Mun Ardestan aqueduct, as a traditional irrigation system, can play an important role in the sustainable development of the region. Using this aqueduct to irrigate agricultural lands can help preserve water resources and prevent its wastage.
The future of the aqueduct:
Considering the importance of the Mun aqueduct and its role in the sustainable development of the region, it is necessary to preserve and revive this aqueduct. With proper planning and the participation of local people, this aqueduct can be used as a sustainable water source and an important tourist attraction.
In addition to the above, the following points can also be mentioned:
Mon Ardestan aqueduct is registered in the list of national works of Iran.
In 2015, this aqueduct was registered as the 20th work of Iran in the UNESCO world list.
In the area of the Moon aqueduct, a museum has been built to introduce the history and functioning of the aqueduct.
