The bas-relief of Hercules: a remnant of ancient Iranian history
The relief of Hercules, which is also known as the relief of Biston, is one of the most important reliefs of ancient Iran. This valuable work is located on the slopes of Bistun Mountain in the northwest of Kermanshah city and dates back to the Achaemenid period. Due to its historical and cultural importance, this relief has been registered in the list of national works of Iran.
Appearance specifications:
The relief of Hercules is about 3 meters high and 2 meters wide. In this role, a stout and strong warrior is depicted who is having a fierce battle with a predatory lion. The hero of the relief is called Hercules, who is famous in ancient Greek mythology for his unparalleled strength and courage.
Cuneiform inscription:
Next to the relief of Hercules, there is also a cuneiform inscription. This inscription is written in ancient Persian language and provides valuable information about the date of making the relief, the name of the warrior and the reason for its creation.
Importance:
The relief of Hercules is important in several ways.
Historical source: This relief is known as one of the most important historical sources for the study of the Achaemenid period.
Display of power and greatness: This work represents the power and greatness of the Achaemenid Empire and the skill and elegance of the artists of that period.
Cultural link: The relief of Hercules shows the cultural link of ancient Iran with Greece and its mythology.
Tourist attraction: this valuable work as one of the important tourist attractions of Kermanshah province welcomes many domestic and foreign tourists every year.
As a remnant of the history of ancient Iran, the relief of Hercules is a valuable treasure and carries information about the culture, art and history of Iran during the Achaemenid period. Preservation and maintenance of this noble work is everyone’s duty so that this precious heritage remains a memory for future generations.
