Takht Jamshid: a gem of Iranian history and culture
Takht Jamshid, which is also known as Parse or Persepolis, is not only a historical monument, but also a treasure of ancient Iranian history, culture and art. This huge complex, located near the city of Shiraz, is a reminder of the glory of the Achaemenid Empire, the first empire in the world.
History and construction:
Foundation: Darius the Great, the mighty Achaemenid king, ordered the construction of Persepolis around 515 BC.
Length of construction: The construction of this huge complex took more than 120 years and was continuously completed and expanded during the reigns of Darius, Xerxes and Artaxerxes I.
Workers: Thousands of people from different tribes of the Achaemenid Empire participated in the construction of Persepolis.
Architecture and decorations:
Materials: Persepolis is made of limestone and was built without using mortar or glue.
Columns: The tall and magnificent columns of Persepolis, which are a symbol of the power and greatness of the Achaemenid Empire, are among the prominent features of this historical building.
Reliefs: The walls of Persepolis are decorated with reliefs that depict scenes of history, culture, customs and also the meetings of representatives of different nations with the Achaemenid king.
Stairs: The magnificent stairs of Persepolis, which are known as the “Stairs of Nations”, were the place of passage and settlement of representatives of different nations during Nowruz celebrations.
Importance and position:
A symbol of power and greatness: Persepolis is a symbol of the power and greatness of the Achaemenid Empire, which was the largest empire in the world at the time.
Center of Diplomacy: Persepolis was the venue for important celebrations and ceremonies of the Achaemenid Empire and was also used as a center for diplomacy and meetings with representatives of different nations.
World Heritage: Persepolis was registered as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1979 and is known as one of the most important and magnificent ancient monuments in the world.
Impact on culture and art:
Architecture: Persepolis has inspired many architects and artists throughout history.
Literature: Persepolis has a special place in Persian literature and many poets and writers have been inspired by it in their works.
Music: Prominent composers, including Mohammad Reza Shajarian, have created works inspired by Persepolis.
Tourism:
Tourist attraction: Takht Jamshid, as one of the most important tourist attractions of Iran, welcomes millions of tourists from all over the world every year.
Museum: In the grounds of Persepolis, there is a museum called “Persian Museum” where the objects and ancient works discovered in this complex are kept and exhibited.
Damages and risks:
Fire: Persepolis was set on fire by Alexander the Great in 330 BC and was destroyed.
Natural disasters: Earthquakes and floods are among the natural disasters that have damaged Persepolis throughout history.
Unauthorized excavations: Unauthorized excavations in the site of Persepolis are among the dangers that threaten this historical monument.
