Paper Mache Art in Iran: A Journey into the World of Paper and Art
Paper mache is an art form where a paste made of paper pulp, glue, and sometimes other materials like flour, is molded into shape and allowed to dry. This paste, when dry, becomes a hard and resistant surface that can be shaped and decorated. In Iran, the art of paper mache has a long history and has been used in the creation of various decorative objects, toys, and even large structures.
History of Paper Mache in Iran
Although the roots of paper mache go back to ancient China, this art has also been widely used in Iran. During the Safavid and Qajar dynasties, paper mache reached its peak and Iranian artists created many beautiful works using this technique. Some of these works include jewelry boxes, pen cases, statues, and even paintings.
Steps in Making Paper Mache
Making a paper mache object involves the following steps:
Preparing the paper: Waste paper is cut into small pieces and soaked in water.
Preparing the pulp: The soaked paper is mixed with glue and other materials to create a uniform pulp.
Shaping: The pulp is molded into the desired shape.
Drying: After shaping, the piece is dried in the open air or using heat.
Smoothing the surface: The surface of the piece is smoothed and prepared for painting.
Decoration: The piece is decorated with paint, glaze, gold or silver leaf, and other decorative materials.
Applications of Paper Mache in Iran
Paper mache has had various applications in Iran:
Handicrafts: Making jewelry boxes, pen cases, statues, photo frames, and other decorative objects
Construction: Decorating ceilings and walls
Making toys: Making dolls, animals, and other children’s toys
Creating large structures: Making masks, large statues, and even architectural structures