The art of mirror embroidery in Iran: a reflection of culture and beauty
Mirror embroidery is one of the most beautiful and original handicrafts of Iran, which is rooted in the rich history and culture of this land. This delicate and eye-catching art creates unique effects by sewing small and colorful mirrors on the fabric and is a symbol of Iranian art and creativity.
History of mirror embroidery
Mirror embroidery in Iran has a long history and its roots go back to the Safavid period. This art first became popular in the southeastern regions of Iran, especially Sistan and Baluchistan, and then spread to other parts of the country. Inspired by the nature around them, Baloch women sewed beautiful geometric and floral designs on fabrics and used them to decorate clothes, home accessories and wedding gifts.
Materials and tools used in mirror embroidery
Mirror: The most important element in mirror embroidery is the small and colored mirrors that exist in different sizes and shapes.
Fabric: Various fabrics such as velvet, linen, silk and felt are used for the base of the work.
Thread: Colored and resistant threads are used to sew mirrors to fabric.
Needle: Mirror sewing needles with sharp and small tips are suitable for this work.
Scissors: used to cut fabric and thread.
Common designs in mirror embroidery
Mirror embroidery designs are very diverse and beautiful and are usually inspired by nature, geometry and cultural symbols. Some common designs include:
Geometric designs: square, triangle, rhombus and circle are among the most used geometric designs in mirror embroidery.
Flower and bush designs: Roses, tulips, jasmine and flowering bushes are among the popular designs in this art.
Animal Designs: Birds, fish and other animals are also used as mirror embroidery designs.
Traditional designs: Slimi, Khatai designs and Persian inscriptions are among the traditional designs used in mirror embroidery.
Applications of mirror embroidery
Mirror embroidery has many uses and is used to decorate a variety of products, including:
Clothing: local clothes, mantle, shawl, scarf and bag
Home accessories: tablecloths, pillowcases, curtains, mirrors and photo frames
Decorative gifts: jewelry boxes, candlesticks and wall art
