Metkazin rug art: a valuable heritage of Iranian handicrafts
Matkazin rug is one of the most valuable cultural heritages of Iran, which is rooted in the rich history and culture of Mazandaran region, especially Matkazin village. This hand-woven art, with simple yet beautiful designs and fresh colors, is a symbol of the originality and creativity of Mazandarani women.
History and geographic distribution
The art of rug weaving has a long history in the Metkazin area and is known as one of the indigenous handicrafts of Mazandaran. The women of Metkazin village and surrounding villages weave rugs using simple and traditional machines and use them for various purposes such as rugs, pillowcases, tablecloths, etc.
Raw materials and production process
The main raw materials for rug weaving are:
Thread: Cotton thread is usually used.
Weft: wool is used.
The rug production process includes the following steps:
Yarn preparation: cotton and wool yarns are washed and ready for weaving.
Weaving: Long threads (warp) are stretched on the loom.
Weaving: Using a comb and a mako, transverse threads (weft) are woven on the threads and the desired design is created.
Draining and drying: After the weaving is finished, the rug is washed and spread out to dry.
The unique features of Metkazin rugs
Simplicity and beauty: simple yet beautiful designs are one of the distinctive features of Matkazin rugs.
High resistance: Due to the wool material and strong texture, rugs are very resistant and durable.
Variety of designs and colors: Despite the simplicity of the designs, the variety of colors and composition of the designs has turned Metkazin rugs into unique products.
Harmony with nature: Matkazin rug designs are usually inspired by the surrounding nature and are in harmony with the surrounding environment.
Uses of Metkazin rugs
Metkazin rugs can be used for various purposes, such as underlays, pillowcases, tablecloths, bags, cushions, wall coverings, etc.