Stone art in Iran: a combination of nature and art
Maraq Sang is one of the original and ancient Iranian arts in which, by using small pieces of different stones, beautiful and lasting designs are created on a surface. This art is a combination of nature and art, which has become one of the most valuable handicrafts in Iran over the years.
History of Maraq Sang in Iran
The roots of marble stone in Iran go back to ancient times. At that time, this art was used to decorate stone objects such as utensils, tools and decorative objects. In the Islamic period, Maraq Sang reached its peak of prosperity and it was used to decorate mosques, palaces and houses of nobles.
Materials and tools used
- Stone: Various stones such as marble, porcelain, serpentine, travertine, etc. are used.
- Cutting tool: to cut stone into small pieces
- Stone glue: to glue stone pieces together
- Preliminary design: the desired design is first drawn on paper and then transferred to the work surface.
Different types of stone - Floor stone mosaic: It is used to decorate the floors of buildings, mosques and palaces.
- Wall stone mosaic: It is used to decorate the internal and external walls of buildings.
- Tableau stone mortar: It is used to create artistic panels with different designs.
- Decorative objects: it is used to make decorative objects such as boxes, mirrors, etc.
The importance of marble in Iran - Preservation of cultural identity: Maaraq Seng is one of the symbols of Iranian cultural identity and helps us to communicate with our roots.