The art of making marble tiles: a mosaic of colors and designs
The art of making mosaic tiles is one of the most beautiful and complex traditional Iranian arts. In this art, small pieces of tiles with different colors and designs are put together to create large and complex designs. This art is a combination of patience, precision and artistic taste, and the result is lasting and eye-catching works.
History of marble tiles
The roots of mosaic tiles go back to the Islamic era, especially the Seljuk era. In this period, Iranian tilers, inspired by Islamic and Iranian arts, created complex and colorful designs on tiles. By the Safavid period, this art reached its peak and was used to decorate mosques, palaces and public buildings.
The steps of making marble tiles
Making marble tiles is a long and detailed process that includes the following steps:
* Design: First, the desired design is drawn on paper with full details.
* Preparation of tiles: The required tiles are prepared with different colors and dimensions.
* Tile cutting: The tiles are cut into small and accurate pieces based on the design.
* Assembling the parts: the parts cut according to the plan are arranged on a flat surface.
* Gluing: the assembled parts are glued together with a special glue.
* Installation: After complete drying, the marble tile is installed on the desired surface.
Tools used
* Colored tiles: with a variety of colors and designs
* Tile cutting saw: for precise cutting of tiles
* Pliers: to grab and move small pieces of tile
* Tile glue: to glue pieces together
* Trowel: to spread glue
* Ruler and ruler: for accurate measurement and cutting
Features of marble tile
* Precision and finesse: Each piece of tile must be cut and placed in place with great precision.
* Variety of design: The mosaic tile designs are very diverse and include simple geometric designs to complex designs and flowers and bushes.
* Durability and longevity: The marble tile is very resistant and durable and is resistant to environmental factors such as humidity and heat.
Applications of marble tiles
* Decoration of historical buildings: Maraq tile is used to decorate mosques, palaces, baths and other historical buildings.
* Decoration of modern buildings: mosaic tiles are also used in the interior design of modern buildings.
* Making panels and decorative objects: using mosaic tiles, you can make panels, photo frames and other decorative objects.
The importance of preserving the art of marble tiles
* Cultural identity: mosaic tile is one of the most important symbols of Iranian art and architecture.
* Tourist attraction: buildings decorated with mosaic tiles are important tourist attractions.
* Creation of employment: preservation and development of this art can help create employment for artists.