Lower Khormiz Castle: a strong fortress in the heart of the desert
Lower Khormiz Castle shines like a jewel in the heart of the Yazd desert and tells about the creativity and effort of man in Yazd to build a safe shelter against the enemy attack and the overwhelming heat of the desert. This castle dates back to the Sassanid era and attracts every tourist with its special and unique architecture.
Architecture:
Lower Khormiz Castle, with an area of about 2000 square meters, consists of two sections, the Upper Castle and the Lower Castle, each of which has its own characteristics.
Upper Castle:
Towers and ramparts: 12 long and strong towers and ramparts surround the upper castle. These towers, which are located in the corners and sides of the castle, with a height of about 10 meters, made it possible to watch and shoot at the enemies.
Fences: The upper castle is surrounded by thick and tall fences made of clay and bricks. These fences, which have been resistant to enemy attacks as well as flood and rain, have guaranteed the security of the castle residents.
Vestibule: The main entrance to the upper castle is possible through a magnificent vestibule with a vault and brick arches and plaster decorations. The vestibule has been a space for passing and browsing as well as a place for rest and conversation.
Yard: In the center of the upper castle, there is a large and clean yard. Around the courtyard, there are many rooms for the residents of the castle to live and rest. These rooms have created a beautiful and pleasant atmosphere with brick arches and plaster decorations.
Other parts: In the upper castle, there were other parts, including stables, warehouses, kitchens, and animal shelters.
Lower Castle:
Warehouses: In the lower castle, there have been many warehouses for storing provisions, fodder and other necessities needed by the castle residents.
Stables: The stables of the lower castle used to keep horses, camels and other beasts of burden and herds.
Animal storage: In the lower castle, there was also a space for keeping domestic animals such as chickens, cows and sheep.
Current user:
Today, Lower Khormiz Castle as a historical monument welcomes tourists and those interested in Iranian history and architecture. Visiting this castle is an opportunity to learn about the creativity and human effort in Yazd to build a safe haven against the challenges of living in a desert environment.
