Khurjin weaving art: a valuable heritage of Iranian nomadic culture
Khurjin weaving is one of the original and ancient handicrafts of Iran, which is rooted in the rich history and culture of this land. This art, as a symbol of simplicity, strength and practicality, has long been the focus of Iranian nomads and nomads.
History and characteristics of Khurjin
The roots of Khorjin weaving go back to ancient times. The nomadic living conditions and the need to transport supplies and supplies made people turn to the production of strong and durable bags. Khurjins were usually woven from wool or animal hair and had simple geometric designs. The use of natural vegetable and mineral colors has also added to the beauty and originality of khorjins.
Types of sources and their uses
Khurjins are divided into different types based on the area of texture, size, shape and application. War khorjins, travel khorjins and saddle khorjins are among the famous types of khorjins. The uses of khurjin are very diverse and include carrying items and supplies to being used as a decorative element in interior decoration.
Materials and tools used in khurjin weaving
Raw materials: Khurjins are usually woven from wool, goat hair, camel hair or a combination of these materials. These materials are very suitable for making khorjin due to their strength and resistance to wear and moisture.
Tools: The tools used in khorjinbafi include khorjinbafi, spindle, scissors, comb and needle. It is wooden or metal and it is used to pull threads. The spindle is used to twist the thread and create knots.
Khurjin’s designs and roles
Khorjin designs are usually simple and geometric and consist of geometric shapes such as squares, rhombuses and triangles. These designs are often inspired by nature and the weaver’s surroundings. Some of the most common designs of Khorjin are:
Striped Designs: Striped designs are one of the simplest and most common designs.
Rhombus designs: rhombus designs can be seen in different regions of Iran with great diversity.
Floral designs: Floral designs inspired by the flowers and plants of the region are used in some khorjins.
Khurjin weaving in different regions of Iran
Each region of Iran uses its own designs and colors in the weaving of khorjin. Some of the most famous khorjins in Iran are:
Balochi khorjins: Balochi khorjins are known for their simple geometric designs and dark colors.
Turkmen khorjins: Turkmen khorjins are famous for their more complex designs and brighter colors than Balochi khorjins.
Qashqai khorjins: Qashqani khorjins are known for their floral designs and the use of natural colors such as red and dark blue.