The art of kholukbafi in Iran: a legacy of Hamon wetland
Kholkbafi is one of the most valuable handicrafts of Iran, which is rooted in the rich history and culture of Sistan. This beautiful and practical art creates amazing works by using reeds from the Hamon lagoon, especially Lokh reeds. In addition to many uses, the woven hats are also a symbol of the identity and culture of the people of Sistan.
The history of crocheting
The art of crocheting has a long history and goes back to ancient times. In the past, the people of Sistan used the abundant reeds of the Hamun lagoon to make all kinds of wicker products, including kholuk. Kholaks played an important role in people’s daily life and were used to cover the roof of houses, build walls, make baskets and other items.
Raw materials for knitting
The most important raw material for making kholek is lokh reed, which grows in Hamon wetland. Due to its high resistance and flexibility, reed is considered an ideal material for weaving.
The process of making a house
Making a hulk includes several steps:
- Reed harvesting: In the right season, lokh reeds are harvested from the lagoon.
- Preparation of straws: straws are dried and then cut into required sizes.
- Weaving: using simple tools such as fingers and comb, reeds are woven together lengthwise and crosswise.
- Decoration: In some cases, the kholuks are decorated with natural colors or other decorations.
Uses of food
Hulaks have many uses, including: - Covering the roof: Khulkas are used to cover the roof of traditional Sistani houses.
- Wall: Khuluk is used to build light and portable walls.
- Basket: Small baskets are used to store agricultural products and other items.
Curtains: Curtains are used to provide shade and ventilation. - Carpet: Kholki carpets are used to cover the floor of the rooms.
- Handicrafts: Kholk is used to make all kinds of handicrafts such as bags, hats and key chains.