The art of hat embroidery in Iran: a journey to history and culture
The art of hat embroidery in Iran is rooted in the rich history and culture of this land. Iranians have long cared about the hat as a head covering and a symbol of identity and social status. With the passage of time and changing styles, this art has always been dynamic and today it is known as one of the valuable handicrafts of Iran.
History of hat embroidery in Iran
- Ancient times: In ancient times, hats were more practical and were used to protect the head from the sun, cold and rain.
- Islamic era: With the arrival of Islam in Iran, hats were also influenced by Islamic culture and many changes were made in their shape and design.
- Safavid period: In the Safavid period, the art of hat embroidery reached its peak and very beautiful and diverse hats were made using expensive fabrics and delicate decorations.
- Qajar Period: During the Qajar Period, Iranian hats were influenced by European fashions and many changes were made in them.
Types of Iranian hats
Iranian hats are very diverse and each region and ethnic group has its own hats. Some of the most famous types of Iranian hats are: - Shapo hat: an official and ceremonial hat that was popular during the Qajar era.
- Felt hat: a warm and resistant hat that is used in cold regions.
- Shepherd’s hat: a brimmed hat used by shepherds.
- Bakhtiari hat: a felt hat with wide edges that is a symbol of the Bakhtiari people.
- Turkmen hat: a felt hat with special decorations that is a symbol of the Turkmen people.
Materials and tools used in hat embroidery - Fabric: Various fabrics such as wool, felt, linen, silk and velvet are used to make hats.
- Leather: Natural and artificial leather are used to make durable and resistant hats.
- Fur: Natural and synthetic fur is used to make warm and luxurious hats.
- Other materials: ribbons, straps, zippers, buttons and other accessories are used to decorate and complete the hat.
- Tools: Scissors, needle, thread, sewing machine, pattern and mold are among the tools needed for hat embroidery.
The importance of preserving and reviving the art of hat embroidery
Hat embroidery is very important as one of the valuable handicrafts. Preservation and revival of this art can help the following goals: - Preservation of cultural identity: Hat embroidery is a part of Iran’s cultural identity, and preserving it means preserving a part of the history and culture of this land.
- Creation of employment: training and development of the art of hat embroidery can help create employment for artists and artisans.
- Development of the fashion and clothing industry: Handmade hats can be used as a special and unique product in the fashion and clothing industry.
In general, the art of hat embroidery in Iran is a rich and diverse art that is rooted in the history and culture of this land. Preservation and revival of this art can help to preserve Iran’s cultural identity and create employment.