Hamun Lake is an endorheic lake system located in southeastern Iran and southwestern Afghanistan. It is the third-largest lake in Iran and the seventh-largest terminal lake in the world. The lake is fed by the Helmand River, which originates in the Hindu Kush Mountains of Afghanistan.
The lake is divided into three main parts: Hamun-e Puzak, Hamun-e Sabari, and Hamun-e Helmand. Hamun-e Puzak is the largest part of the lake and is located in Iran. Hamun-e Sabari is located in Afghanistan and is the smallest part of the lake. Hamun-e Helmand is located between Hamun-e Puzak and Hamun-e Sabari and is the most variable part of the lake.
The lake is a major source of water for irrigation and drinking water for people in the region. It is also an important habitat for many plants and animals, including flamingos, pelicans, and turtles.
The lake has been shrinking in recent years due to climate change and over-extraction of water for irrigation. This has led to a decline in the lake’s ecosystem and has affected the livelihoods of people who depend on the lake.
There are a number of projects underway to try to conserve the lake, including the construction of dams and the introduction of water-saving irrigation techniques. However, these projects are expensive and time-consuming, and it is not clear if they will be successful.
The future of Hamun Lake is uncertain. If the lake continues to shrink, it could have a devastating impact on the people and environment of the region.