Gebeh art: a shining gem in the desert of Iran’s handicrafts
Introduction
Gebe, as one of the most valuable and original Iranian handlooms, has a special place in the history and culture of this land. With its simple designs and vivid colors, this handwoven is a symbol of authenticity and beauty. In this article, we will examine the various aspects of the art of weaving, including its history, characteristics, types, and importance.
The history of weaving
The roots of weaving go back to the depths of Iranian history. Iranian nomads, due to the need for warm and resistant underlays, turned to the Gobe fabric. The simplicity of the texture and the abundant use of gabes made this art spread quickly among different ethnic groups. Over time, Gabbe weaving became one of the most diverse handicrafts of Iran, and each region of Iran used its own designs and colors in Gabbe weaving.
The features of Geba
Gabbehs are distinguished from other handwovens with their unique features:
Long and full hairs on the back: The long and full hairs on the back of the goats give it a soft and delicate appearance.
Simple and geometric designs: The designs of gabbas are often simple and geometric and consist of geometric shapes such as squares, rhombuses and triangles.
Natural colors: In the past, natural vegetable and mineral colors were used to color the walls, which gave them a natural and long-lasting effect.
Handwoven Weave: The rugs are completely handwoven and each rug is a unique work of art.
A variety of designs and colors in the bag
One of the distinctive features of gebehs is the unique variety of their designs and colors. Gabe’s designs are often inspired by nature and geometry. Some of the most common designs are:
Geometric designs: Squares, rhombuses, triangles and straight lines are among the most common geometric designs in Gebe.
Animal designs: designs of animals such as goats, sheep, camels and birds can be seen in some gaba.
Abstract Designs: In recent years, gabbaf artists have turned to creating abstract and modern designs.
Natural colors: The colors used in gabes are usually taken from natural vegetable and mineral colors, which give them a natural and lasting effect.
Gabbe weaving in different regions of Iran
Each region of Iran uses its own designs and colors in the gebe fabric. Some of the most famous gebehs in Iran are:
Qashqai rugs: Qashqai rugs are known for their geometric designs and cheerful and lively colors.
Bakhtiari rugs: Bakhtiari rugs are famous for their large and bold designs and the use of natural colors such as red and dark blue.
Balochi gebe: Balochi gebes are known for their simple designs and straight lines and the use of dark colors such as black and brown.
Uses of gaba
In addition to being used as an underlayment, the eaves have other uses as well:
Wall decoration: Gabbas with beautiful designs can be used as wall panels.
Tabletop and underlay: Smaller gabbas can be used as tabletop and underlay.
Fashion industry: Gebe designs are used in designing clothes, bags and other accessories.