Weaving art in Iran: a legacy of Hamon wetland
Gazbafi is one of the valuable handicrafts native to Sistan and Baluchistan region, which is rooted in the rich history and culture of this region. This beautiful and practical art creates amazing works by using reeds from the Hamon lagoon, especially Lokh reeds. In addition to many uses, the woven hats are also a symbol of the identity and culture of the people of Sistan.
The history of weaving
The art of weaving has a long history and goes back to ancient times. In the past, the people of Sistan used the abundant reeds of the Hamun lagoon to make various types of wicker products, including grass. Gazes played an important role in people’s daily life and were used to cover the roof of houses, build walls, make baskets and other items.
Textile raw materials
The most important raw material for making Gaz is reed, which grows in the Hamon wetland. Due to its high resistance and flexibility, reed is considered an ideal material for weaving.
Gaz production process
Making a yard includes several steps:
- Reed harvesting: In the right season, lokh reeds are harvested from the lagoon.
- Preparation of straws: straws are dried and then cut into required sizes.
- Weaving: using simple tools such as fingers and comb, reeds are woven together lengthwise and crosswise.
- Decoration: In some cases, the tiles are decorated with natural colors or other decorations.
Applications of Gaz
Gazes have many uses, including: - Roof covering: Gazes are used to cover the roof of Sistani traditional houses.
- Wall: Gaz is used to make light and portable walls.
- Basket: Gas baskets are used to store agricultural products and other items.
- Curtains: Gas curtains are used to create shade and ventilation.
- Carpet: Gezi carpets are used to cover the floor of the rooms.
- Handicrafts: Gaz is used to make a variety of handicrafts such as bags, hats and key chains.