Fur Coat Making in Iran: A Warm Heritage from a Cold Land
Fur coat making is an art that is rooted in humanity’s need for warm and durable clothing. In the vast land of Iran, especially in colder regions, this art is recognized as one of the original and practical handicrafts. Fur coats are garments that are made entirely or mostly from the skin of furry animals such as sheep, goats, camels, and sometimes other animals.
History of Fur Coat Making in Iran
Fur coat making in Iran has a long history dating back to ancient times. In ancient wall paintings and engravings, traces of humans using animal skins for body covering can be found. Throughout history, fur coat making in Iran has been an important industry and a source of income for many people, especially nomads and villagers.
Raw Materials and Tools Required
Animal skins: The most important raw material in fur coat making is animal skin. Sheepskin is the most commonly used due to its quality and abundance.
Tanning tools: Tools such as knives, sandpaper, and tanning agents are used to prepare the skin and convert it into leather.
Needle and thread: A special needle and thread are used to sew the pieces of skin together.
Scissors: For cutting the skin and other materials
Pattern: For precise cutting of the skin and creating different designs
Fur Coat Making Process
Making a fur coat involves the following steps:
Preparing the skin: The skin is cleaned of fat and excess hair and then tanned to make it soft and durable.
Cutting the skin: The skin is cut into different pieces according to the pattern.
Sewing the pieces: The cut pieces are sewn together using a needle and thread.
Decoration: The fur coat can be decorated by sewing leather strips, embroidery, or other decorations.
Types of Fur Coats
Fur coats are divided into different types based on the type of skin, design, and use:
Sheepskin coat: The most common type of fur coat made from sheepskin.
Camel fur coat: A warm and durable fur coat made from camel skin.
Goat fur coat: A soft and delicate fur coat made from goat skin.
Combination fur coat: A fur coat made from a combination of several types of skin.