The Art of Fishing net in Iran: A Journey into the Depths of History and Maritime Culture
Fishing net is one of Iran’s original and ancient handicrafts, rooted in the country’s maritime and fishing culture. Baskets, large and sturdy wicker baskets, were used to store fish, carry loads, and even build temporary houses in coastal areas.
History of Fishing net Iran
Fishing net Iran has a long history dating back to prehistoric times. At that time, people used wicker baskets to store food and transport them. Over time and with the development of maritime industries, baskets became an essential tool for fishermen.
Raw Materials and Tools Required
Reeds or bamboo: The most important raw material for weaving baskets. Reeds are harvested, dried, and then cut into desired sizes.
Wood: Wood is used to make the handle and base of the basket.
Weaving tools: These include knives, scissors, needles, and other simple tools used to weave and shape the basket.
Fishing net Process
The fishing netprocess involves several steps that are performed manually:
Preparing the reeds: Reeds are cut to the desired sizes and soaked to make them soft and flexible.
Creating the base: By weaving a few strands of reeds vertically and horizontally, the base of the basket is created.
Weaving the body: By adding new strands to the base, the body of the basket is woven.
Shaping the basket: By bending and weaving the reeds, the desired shape is given to the basket.
Making the handle and base: Using wood, the handle and base of the basket are made.
Types of Baskets
Baskets are divided into different types based on their size, shape, and use:
Fishing baskets: Used to carry caught fish.
Cargo baskets: Used to carry heavier loads such as fruits, vegetables, and other agricultural products.
Travel baskets: Used to carry personal belongings on sea voyages.
Decorative baskets: Decorated with natural colors and beautiful designs and used as decorative items.
Importance of Preserving the Art of Basket Weaving
Preserving the art of fishing nets of great importance, as:
Preserving cultural heritage: Fishing nets part of the cultural identity of coastal communities and preserving it means preserving the heritage of our ancestors.
Promoting handicrafts: Fishing netcan be introduced as a valuable handicraft and help boost the economy of coastal areas.
Environmental sustainability: Using natural materials in basket making helps to protect the environment.