The art of basket weaving in Iran: a lasting and valuable heritage
Basket weaving, one of the original and ancient handicrafts of Iran, is known as a symbol of Iranian art and creativity. This valuable art is rooted in the rich history and culture of this land and has been an integral part of the daily life of Iranians for many years.
History and importance of basket weaving
The use of baskets in Iran dates back to prehistoric times. Baskets are not only used to store and carry things, but are also known as a symbol of culture and art. Over time, basket weaving became one of the most popular handicrafts, and beautiful baskets were woven in different regions of Iran using various raw materials and different techniques.
Various raw materials and techniques
The raw materials used in basket weaving in Iran are very diverse and vary depending on the region and type of basket. Among the most important raw materials, we can mention straw, bamboo, wood, tree bark and plant fibers. Basket weaving artists create baskets with various designs and applications by using these raw materials and using different weaving techniques.
Types of Iranian baskets and their use
Wicker baskets: These types of baskets are one of the most common types of Iranian baskets and are used to store food, carry goods, and decorate.
Ornamental baskets: Ornamental baskets with various designs and colors are used to decorate the house and give gifts.
Picnic baskets: These baskets are used to carry food in nature and on picnics.
Baskets for transporting agricultural products: These types of baskets are used to transport agricultural products such as fruits and vegetables.
Fishing baskets: Fishing baskets are used to store caught fish.
Important areas of basket weaving in Iran
Each region of Iran has a special style of basket weaving according to the available raw materials and local traditions. Some of the most important basket weaving areas in Iran are:
Gilan: Gilan wicker baskets are woven using reeds and bamboo and are very famous for their various designs and colors.
Mazandaran: Mazandaran baskets are very similar to Gilan baskets and are woven using similar raw materials.
Fars: Fars baskets are woven using palm tree leaves and are noted for their strength and beauty.
Sistan and Baluchistan: Sistan and Baluchistan baskets are woven using plant fibers and goat hair and have geometric and traditional designs.