Arghavan Weaving

Arghavan weaving is one of Iran’s traditional and beautiful handicrafts, in which the stems of the Arghavan tree are used to weave baskets, mats, and decorative objects. This art is particularly popular due to its close connection with nature and the simplicity and beauty of its designs.

History of Arghavan Weaving

The roots of Arghavan weaving date back to the distant past. In many rural areas of Iran, especially in areas where the Arghavan tree is abundant, this art has been part of people’s daily lives. Rural women used Arghavan stems to weave baskets for carrying agricultural products, storing food, and even carrying babies.

Raw Materials and Tools Required

• Arghavan tree stems: The most important raw material in Arghavan weaving is the stems of the Arghavan tree. These stems should be harvested at the right season and after reaching the appropriate diameter.
• Knife: For cutting the stems to the required sizes
• Scissors: For shortening and tidying the stems
• Weaving needle: For joining the stems together and creating the weave
• Mold: For creating different shapes in baskets and woven objects

Manufacturing Stages

1. Preparing the stems: After harvesting, the Arghavan stems are peeled and cut into equal lengths.
2. Softening the stems: The stems are soaked in water for a while to become soft and flexible.
3. Weaving: Using a weaving needle, the stems are joined together in a circular or woven manner to create the desired shape.
4. Final finishing: After weaving is completed, the product is polished with oil or other natural materials to become shiny and have a longer life.

Applications of Arghavan Weaving Products

• Basket: Arghavan woven baskets are used in various sizes and designs to hold fruits, vegetables, bread, and other food items.
• Mats: Arghavan woven mats are used for sitting or placing decorative objects.
• Decorative objects: Arghavan stems can be used to make decorative objects such as vases, keychains, photo frames, and more.

Importance of Preserving the Art of Arghavan Weaving

With industrialization and the entry of plastic products into the market, the art of Arghavan weaving has been in danger of being forgotten. However, efforts have been made in recent years to revive this art. Preserving this art is important for the following reasons:

• Preserving cultural heritage: Arghavan weaving is part of Iran’s cultural heritage, and preserving it means preserving our cultural identity.
• Creating employment: Teaching and developing the art of Arghavan weaving can help create jobs and income for artists and villagers.
• Promoting tourism: Arghavan woven products can be offered as local souvenirs to tourists and thus help boost tourism.