Anahita Temple in Kangavar: a journey into the depths of Iranian history and culture
Anahita Temple in Kangavar, a shining gem among Iran’s historical monuments, with its unique architecture and stunning decorations, fascinates every tourist. This temple, which is known as one of the most important temples of Anahita in Iran, is located in Kangavar city in Kermanshah province.
History:
Building in the Achaemenid period: This magnificent building dates back to the Achaemenid period. At that time, Anahita, as the goddess of water, fertility and love, had a special place in Iranian culture and belief. The construction of Anahita temple in Kangavar shows the importance of this goddess and the religious beliefs of the people in that period.
Restoration and renovation in the Parthian and Sasanian periods: In the Parthian and Sasanian periods, Anahita Temple was restored and renovated. This shows that this temple has always been respected and respected throughout history.
Architecture:
Sefa Complex: This section consists of large stone platforms located on the western side of the temple. Probably, these platforms were used for religious ceremonies, sacrifices and vows.
Porch Complex: This section includes a large pillared porch located on the eastern side of the temple. The portico has huge stone pillars with cow-shaped capitals. In ancient Iranian culture, the cow was a symbol of fertility and power, and the use of this symbol in Anahita Temple indicates the importance of this goddess in people’s beliefs.
Decorations: Anahita Kangavar temple has very beautiful decorations including reliefs, inscriptions and sculptures.
Reliefs: They deal with various topics including war, hunting and religious ceremonies.
Inscriptions: They are in ancient Persian, Elamite and Babylonian languages and provide information about the history, usage and architects of the temple.
Statues: They belong to the goddess Anahita and other Iranian gods.
Importance:
Architecture: Anahita Kangavar temple is a unique example of ancient Iranian architecture. The use of platforms, pillared porches and various decorations have turned this temple into one of the most beautiful historical buildings in Iran.
History: This temple is a document of the history and culture of ancient Iran. Its age and numerous renovations show the importance and special place of this temple throughout history.
Religious beliefs: Anahita Kangavar temple is a gateway to the religious beliefs of Iranian people in ancient times.
