The art of all-wool carpet weaving in Iran: a valuable and lasting heritage
The art of all-wool carpet weaving is considered one of the most valuable cultural heritages of Iran, which has its roots in the ancient history of this land. This original and delicate art is a symbol of the artistic taste, patience and patience of Iranians and is known as a luxury and artistic product all over the world.
Distinctive features of Iranian all-wool carpets:
Natural raw materials: The use of natural wool and vegetable dyes has given Iranian carpets a special quality and originality.
Handwoven texture: Handwoven texture gives a unique identity to any carpet and turns it into a work of art.
Diverse designs: The designs of Iranian carpets range from the simplest geometric motifs to the most complex slime and flower and bush designs and represent Iran’s cultural diversity.
Natural and lasting colors: vegetable dyes have given Iranian carpets vivid and lasting colors.
Iranian all-wool carpets are divided into different types based on design, color, texture and production region. Some of the most famous types are:
Tabriz carpets: they are known for their slimy designs, intricate flowers and bushes, and vivid and bright colors.
Nain carpets: they are famous for their simple geometric designs and natural and earthy colors.
Mashhad carpets: they are known for their Shah Abbasi designs and colorful and fresh colors.
Kerman carpets: they are famous for their flower designs and hot and spicy colors.
Qom carpets: They are known for their bright designs and bright colors.
Nomadic carpets: They are known for their simple designs and natural colors and geometric and animal designs.
Designs and patterns of Iranian carpets
The designs of Iranian carpets are very diverse and rich, and each region of Iran has its own designs. Some of the most famous designs are:
Geometric designs: includes squares, rhombuses, triangles and other geometric shapes.
Slime designs: includes curved and intricate lines and slime flowers and leaves.
Flower and bush designs: includes different flowers and plants.
Animal designs: includes different animal designs such as lion, eagle, swan, etc.
Shah Abbasi designs: includes flower and bush designs that were popular in the Safavid period.
Sprinkling designs: includes flower and bush designs that are scattered on the surface of the carpet.
Colors used in carpet weaving
The colors used in Iranian carpet weaving are mainly obtained from natural materials such as indigo, runas, turmeric and pomegranate peel. In addition to beauty, these colors have high durability and color stability.
Production steps of handwoven carpet
The production of a handwoven carpet includes several steps, which include:
Map design: The carpet map is prepared by skilled designers.
Wool Dyeing: Raw wool is dyed with natural dyes.
Inserting the weft and thread: the weft and thread of the carpet is woven.
Carpet weaving: using the carpet hook, the weft and warp are woven together to form the pattern of the carpet.
Washing and Polishing: After finishing the weaving, the carpet is washed and polished.
Importance of all-wool carpet in Iranian culture and economy:
National identity: Iranian carpets are known all over the world as a symbol of Iran’s national and cultural identity.
Handicrafts: Carpet weaving is one of the most important handicrafts in Iran, which helps to create jobs and preserve local traditions.
Economic value: All-wool carpets, due to their quality and beauty, have a high economic value and are considered as an important export product.
Cultural Exchange: Throughout history, Iranian carpets have served as a means of cultural exchange between Iran and other nations.