The art of printing on paper in Iran: a journey to history and innovation
The art of printing on paper in Iran has a long and rich history that is rooted in the ancient culture and civilization of this land. From writing sacred texts on parchment and paper to printing modern books and magazines, this art has always played an important role in the transmission of knowledge and culture.
History of printing in Iran
- Ancient times: In ancient times, Iranians used manual methods such as engraving on wood and stone to reproduce texts.
- Islamic era: With the arrival of Islam in Iran, the art of calligraphy and writing flourished and various methods were invented to reproduce manuscripts.
- Stone printing: In the 19th century, stone printing came to Iran from Europe and created a great revolution in the printing industry.
- Offset printing: In the 20th century, offset printing was used as a modern and efficient way to print books and magazines.
- Digital printing: In recent decades, digital printing has found a special place in Iran’s printing industry.
Types of printing in Iran - Manual printing: This method involves engraving on wood, metal or stone and then transferring the design to paper.
- Stone printing: In this method, the design is engraved on the stone and transferred to the paper using ink.
- Offset printing: In this method, the design is placed on a metal plate and printed on paper using pressure and ink.
- Digital printing: In this method, digital images are printed directly on paper.
Applications of printing in Iran - Book and magazine printing: Book and magazine printing is one of the most important uses of printing in Iran.
- Newspaper printing: Newspaper printing is necessary to inform the news and daily events.
- Packaging printing: Printing on the packaging of various products is used to introduce and promote them.
- Poster and brochure printing: Poster and brochure printing is used for advertising and informing events.
- Fabric printing: Fabric printing is used to produce patterned fabrics and clothes.