Zoroastrian crypts of Shushtar: a treasure of history and culture
Introduction:
Shushtar Zoroastrian crypts, also known as Shushtar Studan and Shushtar Kharfkhanehs, are a collection of Zoroastrian monuments located in the north of Shushtar city on a low mountain slope. These tombs date back to pre-Islamic times and were the burial places of the Zoroastrian dead.
Features of the catacombs:
The Zoroastrian crypts of Shushtar are dug in the heart of the rocks in the form of rectangular holes. At the entrance of each crypt, there is a niche for placing the corpse.
The importance of the catacombs:
Shushtar Zoroastrian crypts, as one of the national monuments of Iran, have a special place and importance among the historical monuments of Iran. These crypts, in addition to presenting an illustrative image of Zoroastrian customs and traditions in ancient times, play an important role in attracting domestic and foreign tourists and researchers.
How to bury in the catacombs:
After death, Zoroastrians would place their dead bodies in crypts so that they could be preyed upon by wild animals and their bones would rot and turn into dust over time.
Current status of the catacombs:
Unfortunately, the Shushtar Zoroastrian crypts are currently in danger of destruction. Various factors such as natural erosion, lack of restoration and reconstruction, and human activities are among the factors that have led to the destruction of these tombs.
Necessary actions:
It is necessary to take urgent measures to preserve and maintain the Zoroastrian crypts of Shushtar by the officials and trustees. Restoring and renovating the crypts, protecting them from destructive factors, and educating and informing people about the importance of these historical buildings are among the measures that should be taken.
Conclusion:
The Zoroastrian crypts of Shushtar should be preserved as a valuable heritage from the past. These tombs, in addition to their historical and cultural value, are also important tourist attractions of Shushtar.
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